The word "vegetarian" was coined by founders when the society was
established at a vegetarian hospital called Northwood Villa in Ramsgate,
Kent in 1847.
It followed a unanimously passed resolution at the meeting that was presided
by Joseph Brotherton, the then MP for Salford. The
Vegetarian Society was born and within minutes 150 members had
already joined.
The following year, at the Society's first annual meeting in Manchester, its
membership base at grown to 265 people aged between 14 and 76. By the late
19th century, Britain boasted two influential vegetarian organisations.
In 1908 amid a surge in popularity of vegetarian movements world-wide, the
International Vegetarian Union (IVU) was founded, which succeeded the
Vegetarian Federal Union that was almost two decades earlier.
Vegetarian cuisine has continued to flourish through the 20th century, with
dozens of restaurant and cookery schools established while a National
Vegetarian Week has been celebrated almost every year since 1991.
Famous vegetarians are said to include Adolf Hitler, although some dispute
this, Sir Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, the former Beatles, Christine
Lagarde, the newly installed French head of the International Monetary Fund,
Martina Navratilova, the Czech tennis champion Shania Twain, the Canadian
singer, Isaac Pitman, the Shorthand "guru" and Danni Minogue, the
Australian pop star.
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